The Brass

The Orchestral Brass Section In a score, horns are at the top of the brass section, followed by trumpets, trombone and tuba. Trumpets in Bb and horns in F are …

The Woodwind

Standard woodwind section (from Classical era) Extended woodwind section (from Romantic era) More Facts “a2” or “zu” means “both players” “solo” or “I” or “II” (etc.) means one player Stems …

The Strings

Standard Instruments Open String Tunings When a string player plays a note without pressing a finger down anywhere on the string, this is called an “open note”. If the player …

The Modern Era

Modern music is defined by a general abandonment of the rules that were laid down in earlier times. Where Romantic music had irregular phrase lengths, modern music often goes one …

Rameau- polyphonic

Texture

Homophonic and Polyphonic The words homophonic and polyphonic describe two ways a piece of music can be layered to create different textures. Homophonic describes music that has one main melody, …