E to F = semitone

Tones and Semitones

Semitones (Half Steps) A semitone (or “half step” in the USA) is the smallest distance between two different notes. Let’s use the piano keyboard to look at some examples of …

Trinity College London

Trinity College London (TCL) offers a complete suite of graded exams and diplomas in music performance, teaching and theory. TCL started is the examinations board associated with Trinity College of …

how a dotted minim works

Dotted Notes

What are Dotted Notes? Notes and rests can have their lengths increased if we add one or more dots.  For Grade 1 ABRSM music theory, you only need to understand …

quaver rest

Time Names of Rests

Rest Shapes In music theory, rests are symbols which tell you to stop playing, and how long to stop for. Rests come in different shapes depending on how long they …

beamed quavers

Beaming in Groups

To view the note names in US English, hover over the UK terms. Beaming What is Beaming in Groups? To make music easier to read, we normally group these small …